Yesterday was a very important day in the history of Latvia. We had a referendum about Russian becoming the second state language. The issue arose from the fact that there are still many people in Latvia who speak Russian as their first language. This question has been sharp since the collapse of USSR.
The problem is that many Russian speaking citizens don’t want to learn Latvian language. They are used to get all services in Russian and take that for granted. It gets even worse as many have the opinion that they are “discriminated” by people who speak only Latvian. This absurd situation led to political debates, and in the end to referendum about Russian becoming the second official language.
Fortunately this question was taken seriously and more than 70% of the eligible voters decided to take part. Not only people in Latvia but also many Latvians living abroad went to vote. In London, for example, there was a 2000 people queue. Me and my flat-mates went to “Straumēni” by car. We got there early so it didn’t take very long. I am proud of all people who decided to cross the “against” field in those bulletins.
The results are already known – almost 75% of the voters decided that Russian as a second language is a disgrace to the nation and voted against. But what about those 25%? What will happen next – it’s a hard question. The tension between people has been big for a long time.
My mother is from Russia and arrived to Latvia 25 years ago (USSR times) when she got married. She still has the alien passport (another disgrace of my country) and knows Latvian language in the basic conversation level. It’s not that she wouldn’t like to learn (she is an English teacher) but the government has done very little to stimulate the will of Russian speaking people to learn the language. I think that the solution would be free Latvian language courses for anyone regardless of their income, occupation or origin. And not only for Russian speaking people. I have a friend from Jamaica who moved to Latvia after getting married to a Latvian and she couldn’t get a job. She couldn’t find any Latvian course suiting her – living in the country side with a one-year-old child it was impossible. In my opinion, the perfect solution would be developing a free online course which could suit both Russian and English-speaking people. This way it would not cost too much and be a good legacy for the future. Making it interactive and interesting would make it more attractive for young people and easier to learn for elder.
I really hope that after the referendum the tension will go down and people will tolerate each other.













